Paper battery invented
Paper battery
Ordinary paper could one day be used as a lightweight battery to power
the devices that are now enabling the printed word to be eclipsed by
e-mail, e-books and online news.
Scientists at Stanford
University in California reported on Monday they have successfully
turned paper coated with ink made of silver and carbon nanomaterials
into a "paper battery" that holds promise for new types of lightweight,
high-performance energy storage.
The same feature that helps ink
adhere to paper allows it to hold onto the single-walled carbon
nanotubes and silver nanowire films. Earlier research found that silicon
nanowires could be used to make batteries 10 times as powerful as
lithium-ion batteries now used to power devices such as laplop
computers.
"Taking advantage of the mature paper technology, low
cost, light and high-performance energy-storage are realized by using
conductive paper as current collectors and electrodes," the scientists
said in research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences.
This type of battery could be useful in powering
electric or hybrid vehicles, would make electronics lighter weight and
longer lasting, and might even lead someday to paper electronics, the
scientists said. Battery weight and life have been an obstacle to
commercial viability of electric-powered cars and trucks."Society really
needs a low-cost, high-performance energy storage device, such as
batteries and simple supercapacitors," Stanford assistant professor of
materials science and engineering and paper co-author Yi Cui said.
Cui
said in an e-mail that in addition to being useful for portable
electronics and wearable electronics, "Our paper supercapacitors can be
used for all kinds of applications that require instant high power."
"Since
our paper batteries and supercapacitors can be very low cost, they are
also good for grid-connected energy storage," he said.
Peidong
Yang, professor of chemistry at the University of California-Berkeley,
said the technology could be commercialized within a short time.
posted by.........pratik gohel......:))
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